Barrow (Ring Barrow), Coolnashamroge, Co. Limerick

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Barrow (Ring Barrow), Coolnashamroge, Co. Limerick

A small circular burial mound sits in undulating pasture in County Limerick that has never appeared on any Ordnance Survey map, cannot be seen on satellite imagery, and only came to light because a low-flying aircraft happened to pass over it on the right day in the right light.

That is the quiet strangeness of the ring-barrow at Coolnashamroge: a prehistoric monument that modern mapping repeatedly failed to record, yet which belongs to one of the more densely clustered funerary landscapes in this part of Munster.

A ring-barrow is, broadly speaking, a burial mound encircled by a shallow ditch and outer bank, typically associated with the Bronze Age or early Iron Age in Ireland. This particular example, roughly six metres across in both directions, was identified during the Bruff aerial photographic survey in 1986, recorded as site Bruff 26106. It sits approximately 130 metres north of the townland boundary with Ballyphilip, and it is not alone. It forms part of a cluster of twelve ring-barrows spread across three adjacent fields, the cluster itself extending roughly 200 metres in diameter. A further ring-barrow lies just ten metres to the south and another ten metres to the north. A separate cemetery of twelve ring-barrow sites lies around 300 metres to the southeast, across the boundary in Ballyphilip townland in the old Clanwilliam barony. The concentration suggests this landscape once carried considerable ceremonial significance, though the ground today gives little obvious indication of that past. The site was compiled and uploaded to the national record by Edmond O'Donovan in September 2020.

The invisibility of this site is itself the most instructive thing about it. Orthoimages taken between 2005 and 2013, including both Ordnance Survey Ireland and Digital Globe surveys, show nothing. Google Earth imagery, including a capture from June 2018, shows a field under cultivated grass cover, suggesting the land was reclaimed sometime in the late twentieth or early twenty-first century, which would account for why ground-level traces have been all but erased. The site survives in the record primarily because of that 1986 aerial photograph, where the shallow cropmark or soilmark of the buried monument was briefly legible from above. For anyone with a serious interest in aerial archaeology or the prehistory of south Limerick, the Bruff survey archive is worth knowing about; the monuments themselves, in a working agricultural field, are not accessible to casual visitors and are unlikely to reward a ground-level visit without specialist guidance.

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