Bawn, Boolyshea, Co. Kilkenny
On a south-facing slope about 50 metres north of the Stony Stream in County Kilkenny, the remains of a tower house sit within what was once a square bawn, surrounded by marshy, gorse-covered terrain.
Bawn, Boolyshea, Co. Kilkenny
The castle offers sweeping views from the west-northwest to the southwest, though the surrounding rise of ground limits visibility in other directions. This defensive structure dates back to at least the mid-17th century, appearing on the Down Survey maps of 1655-6 for the barony of Cranagh, though interestingly, only the tower house itself was marked on these early cartographic records, not the surrounding bawn walls.
The property’s history reveals a glimpse into Ireland’s complex religious and political landscape of the 1640s. According to the terrier accompanying the Canice parish map, the castle was owned by Robert Shea in 1640, who was noted as an “Irish Papist”, a designation that would have carried significant social and legal implications during this period of religious tension. The bawn itself, measuring approximately 70 metres square, remained hidden from historical record until modern technology revealed its secrets; satellite imagery from January 2019 clearly shows the outline of the defensive walls as a cropmark in the surrounding fields.
Perhaps most intriguing is the circular cropmark visible at the southeast corner of the bawn, indicating the presence of a corner turret that would have provided additional defensive capability and surveillance for the castle’s inhabitants. These turrets were typical features of Irish bawns, allowing defenders to cover the walls with crossfire and protect against raiders who might attempt to scale the fortifications. The combination of tower house and bawn represents a classic example of Irish defensive architecture from the late medieval and early modern period, when local landowners needed to protect their holdings from both political upheaval and more mundane threats like cattle raids.





