Built during the early 17th century, the bawn combines residential comfort with military practicality; a response to the uncertain times following the Tudor conquest of Ireland. The structure features the characteristic elements of plantation era fortifications, including defensive walls, corner towers, and a central stronghouse that served both as a family home and a last line of defence.

The bawn’s construction reflects the complex social dynamics of 17th century Ireland, when English and Scottish settlers required protection whilst establishing themselves in often hostile territory. Unlike purely military structures, bawns were designed for daily living, with kitchens, living quarters, and storage areas arranged around a defensible courtyard. This particular example in Kanrawer showcases the typical limestone construction of the region, with walls thick enough to withstand siege weapons of the period and narrow windows that doubled as defensive gun loops.

Today, the ruins offer visitors a tangible connection to this turbulent period of Irish history. The remaining walls and foundations reveal the ingenuity of their builders, who created structures that were simultaneously homes, farms, and fortresses. Archaeological evidence suggests the site remained occupied well into the 18th century, adapting to more peaceful times before eventually falling into disuse. The bawn now stands as a monument to the complex layers of conquest, settlement, and survival that shaped modern Ireland.