Burnt mound, Ballyclogh, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Burnt mound, Ballyclogh, Co. Wicklow

Thousands of Bronze Age cooking sites lie beneath the Irish countryside, most of them invisible until a road scheme or building project cuts through the earth and forces them into the light.

The site at Ballyclogh in County Wicklow is one such place, unremarkable from the surface but quietly extraordinary once its details are considered. What was found here was a burnt mound, a type of prehistoric feature that archaeologists associate with the heating of water, most likely for cooking, by dropping fire-heated stones into a trough or pit. Over time, the cracked and spent stones accumulate into a low, spreading mound, sometimes kidney-shaped, typically dark and charcoal-flecked. It is one of the most common monument types in Ireland, and one of the least celebrated.

The Ballyclogh site came to light during the N11 road improvement scheme and was excavated by archaeologist Yvonne Whitty. What made this particular example worth noting was the quality of its associated features. Alongside the mound itself, the excavation revealed a trough, a posthole, a wooden platform, and a group of pits. The trough was lined with planks of oak and alder, carefully fitted to hold water. The platform, also constructed from oak planks, showed the kind of deliberate engineering that is easy to underestimate at a distance of three thousand years. Two radiocarbon dates taken from the platform timbers placed the site firmly in the middle Bronze Age, roughly the second millennium BC, a period when this type of communal or domestic activity was widespread across Ireland and Britain. The preservation of organic material such as wood in waterlogged or anaerobic conditions is never guaranteed, which makes the survival of the oak and alder lining here particularly notable.

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