Burnt spread, Ballyclogh, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Road schemes have a way of turning up things that were never meant to be found.
At Ballyclogh in County Wicklow, improvements to the N11 brought to light a burnt spread, one of those quietly puzzling features that appear with some regularity in Irish archaeology but rarely draw much public attention. A burnt spread is essentially a layer of fire-cracked stone and charcoal-stained soil left behind by repeated, intensive burning, often associated with the heating of water or food preparation in prehistoric times. On its own it might seem unremarkable, but what makes this particular find worth noting is its likely connection to a nearby burnt mound, a fulacht fiadh, which sits close enough to suggest the two features may be part of the same activity.
The site was excavated by archaeologist Yvonne Whitty under excavation licence E3226, as part of the wider programme of archaeological investigation that accompanied the N11 road improvement works. Burnt mounds are among the most common prehistoric monuments in Ireland, typically dating to the Bronze Age, and they consist of the accumulated debris from a cooking or processing site where stones were heated in fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough. The stones shatter with repeated use, building up over time into a characteristic mound of cracked, blackened material. The burnt spread at Ballyclogh may represent an extension of exactly this kind of activity, or perhaps an earlier or later episode at the same location, though the precise relationship between the two features remains a matter for interpretation.