Caherelly Castle, Caherelly West, Co. Limerick

Caherelly Castle, Caherelly West, Co. Limerick

Perched on a small hill 40 metres north of Caherelly Cottage in County Limerick stands Caherelly West Castle, a remarkably well-preserved tower house that has weathered centuries of Irish history.

Caherelly Castle, Caherelly West, Co. Limerick

Built by the O’Heyne family, this imposing structure measures approximately 10.4 by 7.8 metres and rises to an impressive height of 18 metres, with its spiral staircase tucked into the southeast corner still providing access to all five levels. The castle’s design follows the classic Type 1A tower house pattern, where the ground floor entrance leads to a lobby that cleverly branches off to both the main chamber and a smaller subsidiary chamber, whilst a doorway provides access to the corner staircase.

The O’Heynes maintained their connection to Caherelly West for centuries, with records showing various family members holding the property from at least 1599, when Tadeus O’Heyne died in possession of the castle, through to 1748. The estate changed hands several times throughout its history; by 1667 it had been confirmed to Sir William King, though the O’Heyne influence persisted in the area. The 1654-56 Civil Survey reveals that during the Cromwellian period, Teige Heyne, described as an Irish Papist, owned the property which included not just the castle but also a bawn, a mill seat, and intriguingly, a marble quarry.



The castle’s defensive features speak to its turbulent past; a gunloop in the southwest corner bartizan displays both a square hole at its base and an oillet higher up, whilst the second and fourth storeys once boasted protective vaults. The fifth storey contains a room within the square bartizan, and the east wall housed a tier of subsidiary chambers positioned strategically above the entrance. Though a second tower that once stood nearby had disappeared by 1900, the main tower continues to dominate the landscape, standing as it has since medieval times when it appeared on the 17th century Down Survey map of Clanwilliam Barony, a testament to centuries of Irish castle building tradition.

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NLI, MS 718 – National Library of Ireland, Parish maps with terriers, showing forfeited lands in County Limerick, commonly known as the “Down Survey”, executed under the direction of Sir William Petty, 1657, and copied by Daniel O’Brien, 1786. Donnelly, C.J. 1999 A Typological Study of the Tower Houses of County Limerick. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 129, 19-39. Hibernia Regnum: A set of 214 barony maps of Ireland dating to the period AD 1655-59. The original parish maps have been lost but the Hibernia Regnum maps are preserved in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (Goblet 1932, v-x). Photographic facsimiles of these maps were published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton in 1908. OSNB – Ordnance Survey Name Books. Pro-forma books arranged by Civil Parish for recording townland and other name-forms and compiled in the course of the OS 6-inch survey 1824-1841. The name books also include minor names and incidental references to antiquities. National Archives of Ireland. OSL – Ordnance Survey Letters. Letters written by members of the Ordnance Survey’s ‘Topographical Department’ (T. O’Conor, A. O’Curry, E. Curry, J. O’Donovan and P. O’Keeffe) sent to headquarters from the field (1834-41). MSS in Royal Irish Academy. Westropp, T.J. 1906-7 The ancient castles of the county of Limerick. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 26, 54-264. Salter, M. 2004 The castles of North Munster. Worcestershire. Folly Publications. O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1929 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Limerick collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1841. Bray
Caherelly West, Co. Limerick
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Caherelly West 
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