Castle, Ballyengland Upper, Co. Limerick

Castle, Ballyengland Upper, Co. Limerick

Perched on a rocky outcrop in County Limerick, the ruins of Ballyengland Castle tell a story of medieval power, rebellion, and architectural ingenuity.

Castle, Ballyengland Upper, Co. Limerick

This imposing tower house, also known as Castle Hewson, measures approximately 11.7 by 9.2 metres and rises from a crag some six metres high. Built with walls two metres thick, the structure features a distinctive batter at its base and originally contained three storeys beneath a barrel vault. The castle’s design follows a particular Irish tower house pattern, with its entrance positioned in one of the long walls near a corner, leading to an internal lobby and wall stairs that wind through the building’s substantial masonry.

The castle’s turbulent history reflects the broader upheavals of 16th and 17th century Ireland. Originally an appanage of Keynsham Abbey, the property came into the hands of Thomas England by 1581, who received royal pardons in both 1581 and 1590. However, family fortunes took a dark turn when his son Philip was hanged and attainted for rebellion, leaving behind a young son Oliver and casting the estate into uncertainty. The 1654 Civil Survey records John McRory, described as an “Irish Papist”, as proprietor of Upper Englandstown, though the lands were mortgaged to Dominick Roch, an alderman of Limerick. By 1669, the Crown granted the property to Oliver Lambert, and around 1700, the Bridges family leased the castle to the Hewsons, whose name became synonymous with the site.



Today, visitors can explore the remaining tower with its pointed south doorway leading to stone roofed staircases, lit by narrow defensive slits. The internal rooms, measuring roughly 7.6 by 4.5 metres, once had wooden floors supported by joists, the holes for which are still visible in the walls. The second storey retains evidence of medieval comfort with three windows, a latrine in the northwest corner, and a small chamber in the northeast. Recent investigations have uncovered a stair in the north wall descending to a lower level carved partially from the living rock. Adjacent to the medieval tower stands Ballyengland House, a Georgian country house built around 1760, incorporating some of the castle’s southern outworks into its structure, creating a fascinating architectural dialogue between medieval fortification and Georgian elegance.

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OSNB – Ordnance Survey Name Books. Pro-forma books arranged by Civil Parish for recording townland and other name-forms and compiled in the course of the OS 6-inch survey 1824-1841. The name books also include minor names and incidental references to antiquities. National Archives of Ireland. Westropp, T.J. 1906-7 The ancient castles of the county of Limerick. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 26, 54-264. Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1938 The civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol. IV: county of Limerick, with a section of Clanmaurice barony Co. Kerry. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission. Salter, M. 2004 The castles of North Munster. Worcestershire. Folly Publications. Donnelly, C.J. 1999 A Typological Study of the Tower Houses of County Limerick. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 129, 19-39.
Ballyengland Upper, Co. Limerick
52.59580958, -8.929379
52.59580958,-8.929379
Ballyengland Upper 
Tower Houses 

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