Castle, Ballynahow, Co. Tipperary

Castle, Ballynahow, Co. Tipperary

Rising from a gentle slope in County Tipperary, this late sixteenth-century tower house stands as a remarkably intact example of Irish defensive architecture.

Castle, Ballynahow, Co. Tipperary

The round, four-storey structure was built from roughly coursed limestone rubble and features the characteristic base-batter that was common to tower houses of this period. When surveyed in 1654-6, it was recorded as ‘a castle in repaire’, with Theobald Purcell listed as its proprietor in 1640. The building’s defensive nature is immediately apparent; its thick walls, measuring 3.1 metres at the base, are punctuated with numerous shot-holes and gun loops, whilst the eastern entrance is protected by a pointed doorway with yett-holes, a murder-hole above, and a musket-hole below.

The interior reveals the sophisticated planning typical of late medieval Irish tower houses. A spiral staircase winds upward from the entrance lobby, serving all four floors and various mural chambers tucked within the massive walls. Each level had its specific function; the rough cobbled ground floor likely served for storage, whilst the upper floors provided increasingly comfortable living quarters. The second floor features a central fireplace decorated with rope-twist roll-moulding, and windows progress from simple flat-headed openings on lower levels to elegant ogee-headed lights on the upper floors. Hidden features abound throughout the structure, including garderobe chambers with chutes exiting at the southwest, a secret chamber accessed through a trap-hole in the northeast wall, and multiple murder-holes strategically placed to defend the entrance.



The tower’s defensive capabilities extended to its roofline, where a string course marks the parapet level, complete with machicolations positioned at strategic corners and a wall-walk protected by jutting chimneys. The building’s resilience is evident in its survival through centuries; by the 1840s, though no longer serving its original defensive purpose, the lower portion was still inhabited by a local family. Today, this well-preserved tower house offers visitors a compelling glimpse into the lives of the Anglo-Norman gentry who once controlled this part of Ireland, with its blend of military practicality and domestic comfort telling the story of a turbulent era when homes needed to be fortresses.

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Craig, M. 1982 The architecture of Ireland from the earliest times to 1880. Dublin. Eason and Son Ltd. London. Batsford. Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1931 The Civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol I: county of Tipperary: eastern and southern baronies. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission. O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1930 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Tipperary collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1840. Bray.
Ballynahow, Co. Tipperary North
52.69307499, -7.87810681
52.69307499,-7.87810681
Ballynahow 
Tower Houses 

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