Castle, Menlough, Co. Galway
On the eastern bank of the River Corrib, near what was likely an ancient crossing point, stand the intriguing remains of Menlough Castle.
Castle, Menlough, Co. Galway
Historical records show the castle was already standing by 1574, when it belonged to one Thomas Colman. Whilst the exact location of the original medieval structure remains something of a mystery, archaeological evidence suggests it was probably a tower house typical of the period.
The site today presents a fascinating puzzle for historians and archaeologists alike. A ruined 17th-century gabled house dominates the location, but closer inspection reveals that not all of its walls date from the same period. The north-northeast wall, measuring about 8 metres in length, and the adjoining section of the west-northwest wall, approximately 11.4 metres long, are considerably more robust than the rest of the structure. These walls measure 2.2 metres thick, compared to the 1 to 1.7 metres typical of the other walls. A narrow, round-headed window in the north-northeast wall further hints at medieval origins.
These substantial walls were likely part of the original castle, cleverly incorporated into the later 17th-century house; a common practice that allowed landowners to modernise their homes whilst retaining the defensive qualities of older fortifications. Some 40 metres to the east lies a walled and battlemented square enclosure, which early 20th-century antiquarian Mary Athy initially thought might have been the castle’s original location, though she later revised this view after examining the thickness variations in the ruined house’s walls.