Castle - motte, Granardkill, Co. Longford

Castle – motte, Granardkill, Co. Longford

At the eastern end of a north-south ridge in County Longford's rolling countryside, a curious earthwork commands panoramic views across the landscape.

Castle - motte, Granardkill, Co. Longford

This circular, dome-like mound measures roughly 60 metres in diameter and rises from a distinctive scarp that varies in height from half a metre to nearly one and a half metres along its southern arc. The mound is surrounded by an impressive berm, up to 7.5 metres wide and standing 1.75 metres high, which is itself enclosed by a combination of earthen and stone banks on the eastern side and scarps to the west and north.

The defensive features of this monument include a fosse, or defensive ditch, that runs intermittently around the structure, measuring between 6.5 and 8.3 metres wide and reaching depths of nearly a metre. The original entrance appears to have been on the northwest side, where a three-metre-wide causeway or ramp crosses the ditch. Whilst Bradley and colleagues initially classified it as a ringfort in 1985, the true nature of this fortification remains intriguingly ambiguous.

The most compelling theory suggests this may be the site of a castle built by Uilliam O’Farrell in 1405, rather than the motte and bailey located 770 metres to the northeast in Granard as traditionally believed. It could represent an earth and timber castle that was refortified during the 15th century, or perhaps more fascinatingly, it might be a rare example of a 15th-century Gaelic earth and timber castle; a distinctive Irish response to Anglo-Norman fortification techniques. Whatever its precise origins, this enigmatic earthwork stands as a testament to the complex military and cultural landscape of medieval Longford.

0.0/5

Good to Know

Tags

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete
Pete
I like knowing about my local area, and helping others to learn about theirs too. If you'd like to contribute to this website, please get in touch.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Castle – motte, Granardkill, Co. Longford. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 50 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.
Bradley, J., Halpin, A. and King, H. 1985 Urban archaeological survey – county Longford. Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin.
Granardkill, Co. Longford
53.77048102, -7.51011659
53.77048102,-7.51011659
Granardkill 
Mottes & Baileys 

Related Places