Castle - motte, Moat, Co. Kilkenny
Standing on a high, steep-sided gravel ridge along the southern margins of the Nuenna river valley in County Kilkenny, this medieval motte offers commanding views across the surrounding landscape, particularly towards the north and east.
Castle - motte, Moat, Co. Kilkenny
The monument, now heavily cloaked in trees and undergrowth, represents a classic example of Norman military architecture in Ireland. The ridge’s naturally defensive position, with its sharp drops to the north, south and west, made it an ideal location for a fortification, whilst the more gradual southeastern slope follows the natural contour of the ridge top.
The motte itself was created by modifying the highest point of the gravel ridge, resulting in a raised earthwork with a fairly level, slightly oval summit measuring approximately 15 metres north to south and 12 metres east to west, rising about 3 metres in height. This artificial mound served as the base for what would have been a wooden tower or keep, the primary defensive structure of the castle. The strategic importance of such sites cannot be overstated; they formed crucial links in the Norman network of control across medieval Ireland, allowing small garrisons to monitor and dominate the surrounding countryside.
Encircling the base of the motte, a fosse or defensive ditch runs 2 to 3 metres wide and roughly half a metre deep, accompanied by a low counterscarp bank on its outer edge. This bank, measuring about 2 metres wide and rising half a metre on its external side, would have provided an additional defensive layer, making any assault on the motte considerably more difficult. Together, these earthworks represent a sophisticated defensive system that combined natural topography with human engineering, creating a formidable stronghold that would have dominated this portion of the Nuenna valley during the medieval period.