Castle - motte, Slanecastle Demesne, Co. Meath

Castle – motte, Slanecastle Demesne, Co. Meath

Standing atop the Hill of Slane, one of the highest points in lowland Meath, this imposing earthwork offers sweeping views across the Irish countryside.

Castle - motte, Slanecastle Demesne, Co. Meath

On clear days, you can spot the hills of Skreen, Tara, the Hill of Lloyd, Slieve na Caillaighe, Slieve Breagh and Mount Fortescue dotting the horizon. The site’s commanding position made it significant long before recorded history, and it was here at Ferta Ferr Féicc, the burial ditches of Fécc, that Saint Patrick famously lit his defiant Paschal fire, challenging pagan authority. The hill’s importance continued through the centuries as the ancestral seat of the Síl nÁedo Sláine dynasty of the Uí Néill, one of Ireland’s most powerful medieval kingdoms.

The motte itself tells a violent medieval tale. After the Norman invasion, Hugh de Lacy granted the barony of Slane to Richard le Fleming in 1172, who likely constructed the original castle known as Dumhach Sláine, the mound or barrow of Slane. Just four years later, in 1176, Mael Seachlainn Ó Lochlainn burned the castle to the ground, killing a hundred men along with uncounted women and children. What remains today is a substantial flat-topped earthen mound, rising nearly 8 metres high with a base spanning 45 metres. The summit, encircled by an earthen bank reinforced with drystone walling, measures about 20 metres across. A rock-cut ditch, up to 12 metres wide, surrounds the motte, with traces of an outer bank still visible to the north and south.



The entire structure sits within a remarkably circular enclosure approximately 120 metres in diameter, defined by an earthen bank and outer ditch that’s best preserved along the eastern, southern and northwestern sections. While the motte clearly served as a Norman fortification, some archaeologists suggest it may have been built atop an earlier prehistoric barrow, and the large circular enclosure shares characteristics with ancient ceremonial sites, though it could equally be the result of later landscaping. About 150 metres down the eastern slope, you’ll find St Patrick’s church and a building known as the College, remnants of the site’s long religious significance. The combination of prehistoric importance, early Christian tradition and Norman military architecture makes this motte a remarkable palimpsest of Irish history, each layer adding to the story of power, conflict and continuity on the Hill of Slane.

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Seaver, M. and Brady, C. 2011 Hill of Slane Archaeology Ireland, Heritage Guide No. 55 Bradley, J. and King, H.A. 1985 Urban archaeological survey – county Meath. Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin. Herity, M. 1993 Motes and Mounds at Royal Sites in Ireland: Raith Airthir, Meath. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 23, 127-51.
Slanecastle Demesne, Co. Meath
53.71701789, -6.54597417
53.71701789,-6.54597417
Slanecastle Demesne 
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