Children's burial ground, Westquarter, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Burial Grounds
At Westquarter in County Galway, a quiet field holds the kind of burial ground that appears on no church register and carries no headstones bearing names or dates.
This is a cillín, the Irish term for an unconsecrated burial place used for unbaptised infants, and for centuries such sites occupied a curious margin in rural religious life. Because Catholic doctrine long held that unbaptised children could not be buried in consecrated ground, families interred them instead in liminal places, often ancient enclosures, boundaries, or old ecclesiastical sites whose sacred character predated the parish system altogether.
This particular cillín sits within an early ecclesiastical enclosure, the kind of roughly circular or oval earthwork that signals a monastic or devotional foundation from the early medieval period, often centuries older than any surviving documentary record. Numerous small set stones are visible across the interior of the enclosure, the modest, uncut markers that typically indicate individual burials in a cillín. They appear in greatest concentration at the eastern end of the site, on the reputed location of an oratory, a small private or devotional chapel associated with the early Christian community that once occupied this ground. The layering here is notable: a place of early Christian worship became, over subsequent generations, the chosen resting place for children who existed, in the formal ecclesiastical view, outside the boundaries of the saved.