Cist, Slievenaglasha, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Burial Sites
On the limestone uplands of Slievenaglasha in County Clare, a grass-covered cairn conceals what appears to be a prehistoric burial feature of a very particular kind.
Sitting within semi-karst rough pastureland, where the underlying limestone breaks through the thin soil in the manner characteristic of the Burren region, the cairn is not especially dramatic to look at. What makes it quietly significant is what lies within: a partly stone-lined hollow measuring roughly 1.75 metres east to west and 1.5 metres north to south, with a maximum depth of around half a metre. This is most likely a cist, a small, box-like grave construction typically formed from upright stone slabs and a capstone, used during the Bronze Age to inter the remains of the dead, sometimes accompanied by ceramic vessels or personal objects.
The cairn sits within a much larger landscape feature, an extensive multiperiod field system that spreads across the elevated ground around it. Field systems of this kind in the west of Ireland often represent centuries, sometimes millennia, of accumulated human activity, with boundaries and enclosures from different eras overlapping and intersecting. The presence of a burial cairn within such a system is a reminder that prehistoric communities did not always separate the spaces of the living from those of the dead. The exposed position of the site, high on the upland with the karst terrain around it, would have made it conspicuous in the landscape, which may well have been part of its purpose.