Clohamon Castle, Castlequarter, Co. Wexford

Clohamon Castle, Castlequarter, Co. Wexford

Standing on a rocky outcrop along the eastern bank of the River Slaney in County Wexford, the remnants of Clohamon Castle tell a fascinating story of colonial ambition and industrial enterprise.

Clohamon Castle, Castlequarter, Co. Wexford

Today, only fragments remain of what was once a fortified manor; archaeological excavations have revealed the foundations of a single wall stretching 6.4 metres, along with evidence of a rock-cut fosse, or defensive ditch, that once protected the castle. The site sits about 400 metres from Ryland Castle across the river, placing it within a network of medieval strongholds that controlled this strategic waterway.

The castle’s history is closely tied to the Calvert family, better known for founding the colony of Maryland in North America. After passing through various hands in the 16th century, including a violent episode in 1579 when the Kavanaghs burnt the original manor, the property was purchased by Sir George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, in 1625. Calvert rebuilt the castle, which by 1610 was described as a bawn with two towers and a gate. His son Cecil, the second Lord Baltimore, who established Maryland as a Catholic haven in 1634, later leased the estate to London investors in the 1650s with hopes of developing an iron industry here.



Archaeological work between 2009 and 2011 uncovered more than just castle foundations. About 200 metres north of the main site, excavators found the remains of a 17th-century brick building with an attached kiln, likely a malthouse used for brewing beer. The structure’s shale-flagged floor and brick walls, though surviving only to two courses high, contained ceramics and tobacco pipes dating to the mid to late 1600s, suggesting it was abandoned by 1700. This discovery hints at the broader economic activities that once flourished around the castle, from agricultural production to early industrial ventures, making Clohamon a small but significant piece in the puzzle of Ireland’s colonial and economic history.

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Goff, H. 1987 English conquest of an Irish barony. The changing patterns of land ownership in the barony of Scarawalsh 1540-1640. in K. Whelan (ed.) Wexford history and society, 122-49. Dublin. Geography Publications. Lyttleton, J. 2009 Archaeological testing and trial excavation at Clohamon Castle, Castlequarter, Co. Wexford. Licence No. 09E0393. Unpublished report. Author Lyttleton, J. 2012 Castlequarter. Post-medieval in I. Bennett (Ed.) Excavations 2009: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 219-220. Dublin, Wordwell Lyttleton, J. 2013 Castlequarter. Post-medieval. in I. Bennett (Ed.) Excavations 2010: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 231-33. No. 731. Dublin, Wordwell Lyttleton, J. 2013a The lords of Baltimore in Ireland and north America: the beginning of an Atlantic world. Archaeology Ireland 27 (4), 19-23. Loeber, R. and Stouthamer-Loeber, M. 1987 The lost architecture of the Wexford Plantation. In K. Whelan and W. Nolan (eds), Wexford: history and society, 173-200. Dublin. Geography Publications. Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1953 The Civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol. IX: county of Wexford. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission.
Castlequarter, Co. Wexford
52.63438985, -6.62221492
52.63438985,-6.62221492
Castlequarter 
Masonry Castles 

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