Clone Castle, Clone, Co. Kilkenny
Clone Castle stands as a testament to medieval Irish fortification in County Kilkenny, its imposing stone walls rising above the surrounding countryside.
Clone Castle, Clone, Co. Kilkenny
Built during the 13th century, this Anglo-Norman stronghold was strategically positioned to control the crossing point of the River Dinin, a tributary of the River Nore. The castle’s rectangular keep, typical of its era, features walls nearly two metres thick at the base, designed to withstand both siege warfare and the passage of centuries.
The castle’s history is interwoven with the turbulent politics of medieval Ireland. Originally constructed by the de Freynes family, it changed hands multiple times through conquest and inheritance, serving various Anglo-Norman and Gaelic Irish lords. During the Confederate Wars of the 1640s, Clone Castle became a focal point of conflict; Cromwellian forces besieged and captured it in 1650, leaving scars on its structure that remain visible today. Archaeological evidence suggests the site was occupied even before the Norman invasion, with remnants of an earlier ringfort incorporated into the castle’s defensive earthworks.
Today, Clone Castle offers visitors a glimpse into Ireland’s layered past. Though partially ruined, the structure retains many of its original features, including arrow loops, a spiral staircase carved into the thickness of the walls, and the remnants of a great hall where medieval feasts once took place. The castle grounds also preserve traces of a bawn wall and what appears to have been a small village settlement, providing insight into how these fortifications functioned not just as military installations but as centres of economic and social life in medieval Ireland.