Cregganna Castle, Cregganna More, Co. Galway

Cregganna Castle, Cregganna More, Co. Galway

Standing on elevated ground amid pastures and woodland in County Galway, Cregganna Castle offers a fascinating glimpse into centuries of Irish tower house architecture and adaptation.

Cregganna Castle, Cregganna More, Co. Galway

The castle, recorded as ‘Kragane’ in 1574 when it belonged to Walter Mcffregha, remained inhabited well into the 18th century, though by then it had undergone significant modernisation. This three-storey tower house, which stood unroofed when surveyed in the early 20th century, reveals layers of history through its surviving features and alterations.

The castle’s original defensive architecture is still evident in its structure. A distinctive base-batter rises approximately 2.7 metres, whilst the main entrance on the eastern wall features a rebated pointed arch leading into a small lobby. From here, doorways branch off to a spiral staircase tucked into the southern corner, the main ground-floor chamber to the west, and a guardroom to the north with its square-headed doorway. The upper floors, accessed via the spiral stairs, contained both subsidiary chambers and main rooms, with a vault separating the first and second floors. Original ogee-headed windows survive in various walls, some featuring decorative spandrels, whilst larger openings on the third floor likely housed mullioned windows. The presence of fireplaces on multiple floors, including a modernised example in the western wall, speaks to the comfort sought by later occupants.



By the mid-20th century, the castle showed significant deterioration; a 1944 survey found only fragments of the spiral staircase remaining and the floors of the subsidiary chambers lost. The building served various purposes over time, with the ground floor being used as a store and byre in 1956. However, Cregganna Castle’s story took a positive turn when, during a 1983 survey, it was found to be fully restored and occupied once again, bringing this remarkable tower house full circle from medieval stronghold to modern dwelling.

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Nolan, J.P. 1901a Galway castles and owners in 1574. Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 1, 109-23. SMR file – Sites and monuments record files in the National Monuments Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. Topographical Files, National Museum of Ireland. Dublin. Holt, E.W.L. 1911-12 Notes on the Ordnance Survey Letters relating to the barony of Dunkellin: iii – Ballynacourty parish. Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 7, 205-51. Topographical Files, University College Galway.
Cregganna More, Co. Galway
53.23976491, -8.90848348
53.23976491,-8.90848348
Cregganna More 
Tower Houses 

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