Cross, Sceilg Mhichíl, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Crosses & Monuments
On a rock that rises sharply from the Atlantic some twelve kilometres off the Kerry coast, a small stone cross stands near the north-eastern edge of the Monks' Graveyard on Sceilg Mhichíl.
It is easy to overlook. Measuring just 0.47 metres tall and 0.25 metres wide, with a thickness of only 0.03 metres, it is a thin, almost delicate slab, with short arms and a straight, unelaborated head. No carving, no inscription. Its plainness is, in context, its whole point.
Sceilg Mhichíl, known in English as Skellig Michael, was home to an early Christian monastic community that clung to its terraced ledges from roughly the sixth or seventh century onward. The monks who lived here constructed dry-stone beehive cells, an oratory, and a series of burial plots, all without mortar, shaping the wind-scoured rock into a functioning religious enclosure. The cross described by archaeologists A. O'Sullivan and J. Sheehan in their 1996 survey of the Iveragh Peninsula stands within that graveyard, marking ground where the community buried its dead. Early Irish stone crosses of this type, sometimes called slab crosses, were often used as grave markers or set up at significant points within a monastic enclosure; their simplicity reflects both the austerity of the communities that made them and the practical limits of carving in a remote, exposed location. The cross on Skellig sits in that tradition, quiet and functional rather than decorative.