Cross, Sevenchurches, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Crosses & Monuments
Tucked away in a stone store at the visitor centre of Glendalough's Sevenchurches site in County Wicklow is a fragment that could easily be overlooked entirely: the head of an early medieval cross, just over two centimetres thick, with splayed arms and a rounded, bulbous top marked by three short vertical incised lines.
It is an unassuming object, rough-hewn rather than refined, but that very roughness is part of what makes it worth attention. Early Irish stone crosses range from the monumental and ornately carved to the plainly functional, and this piece sits firmly at the modest end of that spectrum, sharing its basic form with at least two other cross fragments recorded from the same complex.
The cross head was catalogued and described by Harold Leask in his 1950 study of Glendalough, published by the Stationery Office in Dublin, where he grouped it with comparable fragments from the site and noted its distinguishing features: the splayed arms that widen toward their tips, and the bulbous terminal at the top with its trio of incised lines. Leask was one of the foremost architectural historians of Irish medieval monuments in the twentieth century, and his Glendalough publication remains a key reference for the site's stonework. The Sevenchurches area, the western monastic precinct of the Glendalough complex, takes its name from the cluster of early Christian ecclesiastical remains gathered there, and small carved fragments like this one are among the more intimate survivors of that long history of use and reuse across the valley.