Designed landscape - belvedere, Moorepark, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Designed Landscapes
A small hexagonal tower of random-rubble stone stands just inside the entrance gate of what was once the Moorepark demesne in north County Cork, and it survives in a landscape whose principal building has long since vanished.
This is a belvedere, a garden ornament designed less for practical use than for visual pleasure and prospect, typically placed where it could command a view or punctuate a designed landscape with a sense of architectural incident. Two storeys tall, it sits on a stepped plinth, with a door opening cut into the southern wall and a rectangular window above it. It is the kind of structure that once made perfect sense within the grammar of a Georgian estate, where the approach to a country house was itself a composed experience, full of deliberate incident.
The house it once served, described by the architectural historian Mark Bence-Jones as a large and plain Georgian house, was burnt in 1908 and no longer survives. That fate was not unusual in the period following the Land War and into the revolutionary era, when many Irish country houses were destroyed, sometimes by accident, sometimes by design, leaving their demesne landscapes populated by orphaned features: gate lodges, walled gardens, ornamental structures that have outlasted the main event. At Moorepark, the belvedere near the entrance gate is one such survivor, a minor piece of architectural theatre left standing when the stage itself was cleared away.
