Designed landscape - tree-ring, Dromroe Commons, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Designed Landscapes
At Dromroe Commons in County Cork, a tree-ring survives in the landscape, one of those quietly deliberate features that can easily be mistaken for accident or nature but was in fact the result of considered planting.
Tree-rings, sometimes called ring plantations, were a common element of designed landscapes in Ireland from the eighteenth century onwards, typically laid out around a central open space to create a sheltered enclosure or a visual focal point when viewed from a house or demesne. They sit somewhere between the purely ornamental and the practical, functioning as windbreaks as much as statements of taste.
The broader tradition of designed landscapes in Ireland reflects the enthusiasm of landed families for reshaping their estates along fashionable lines, drawing on ideas circulating from Britain and continental Europe. Tree-rings, avenues, walled gardens, and ha-has were all part of a vocabulary of improvement that transformed the Irish countryside during the Georgian and early Victorian periods. The example at Dromroe Commons is a remnant of that impulse, set within what was once managed or enclosed ground, as the name commons, with its suggestion of shared or borderland territory, hints at a more complicated earlier history before any designed elements were introduced.