Designed landscape - tree-ring, Turlough, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Designed Landscapes
A tree-ring is one of those landscape features that rewards a second glance.
Seen from above, or at the right moment in winter when the canopy thins, a tree-ring reveals itself as a deliberate planting, a circle or near-circle of trees arranged not by nature but by design, typically to ornament a country estate or mark a particular point in a designed landscape. The one at Turlough, in County Galway, belongs to this tradition of purposeful planting, where landowners shaped the ground around them as consciously as they shaped their houses.
Beyond its location at Turlough in County Galway and its classification as a designed landscape feature, the available record on this particular tree-ring is sparse. What can be said is that tree-rings of this kind were a common element of eighteenth and nineteenth century estate improvement in Ireland, used to punctuate parkland, screen estate boundaries, or simply demonstrate the owner's capacity to impose order on the land. The turlough place-name itself, derived from the Irish "tuar loch", refers to a seasonal lake, a low-lying area that floods in winter and dries in summer due to the particular hydrology of the limestone karst beneath much of Connacht. Whether this tree-ring was planted to complement or contrast with that watery, shifting landscape is not recorded.