Earthwork, Townparks, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Earthwork, Townparks, Co. Galway

Beneath the Catholic church in the centre of Ballinasloe, Co. Galway, there is thought to lie the remains of a medieval royal fortification, one whose final traces were largely erased when workers levelled the ground around 1807 and uncovered, in the process, many oak coffins.

The earthwork in question sits on the western bank of the River Suck, close to an ancient ford and bridging point, the kind of crossing that would have made the location strategically significant for centuries before anyone thought to build a church there.

Local tradition, supported by annalistic sources, holds that the site is that of Dún Leodha, a fortified enclosure built in 1124 by Toirdhealbhach O'Connor, King of Connacht, one of the most powerful rulers in twelfth-century Ireland. The present church was constructed between 1852 and 1857, replacing an earlier chapel on the same ground. Writing in 1837, the scholar John O'Donovan recorded that parts of the ramparts could still be traced within and around the chapel enclosure, and he noted, drawing on oral accounts, that before the earlier chapel was built, the site had presented the appearance of a truncated cone, the kind of mounded earthen form typical of early medieval fortifications. The discovery of oak coffins during that levelling work suggests the site had also served, at some point, as a burial ground, though quite when or for whom is not recorded.

What remains today is largely subsumed beneath the church and its surrounds, making this less a place to visit for visible archaeology than for the quiet awareness that a twelfth-century royal stronghold once occupied ground that now sees Sunday Mass. The river crossing nearby, still traceable, gives some sense of why this particular bend in the Suck mattered so much, and for so long.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Earthwork, Townparks, Co. Galway. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement