Ecclesiastical enclosure, Templerainy, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Ecclesiastical Sites
At Templerainy in County Wicklow, a ruined church sits so deeply overgrown that its proportions only become legible on close inspection.
What makes it worth that inspection is a structural inconsistency that quietly tells two different stories: the chancel and the nave were not built at the same time, nor in the same manner, and the difference between them points to a considerable gap in their origins.
The chancel, measuring roughly 15.9 metres by 6.9 metres, is constructed from large stone blocks with walls about a metre thick, and it features antae, which are projecting side walls that extend slightly beyond the gable ends, a detail associated with early Irish ecclesiastical architecture and rarely found in buildings much later than the twelfth century. The nave, by contrast, is wider and built from noticeably smaller stones, suggesting a later phase of construction or rebuilding. Together the two sections form what was once a complete nave and chancel church, now consumed by vegetation. The building sits towards the northern end of a graveyard that itself preserves traces of an earlier boundary: a subrectangular enclosure roughly 40 metres east to west and 30 metres north to south, defined by an earth and stone bank with an external fosse, or ditch, along the northern side. This kind of enclosed ecclesiastical site reflects an early medieval pattern of monastic or church settlement, where the boundary was as significant as the building within it. Only a single seventeenth-century headstone remains in place today, though the Ordnance Survey Name Books recorded several seventeenth and eighteenth-century examples that have since disappeared.