Enclosure, Ashgrove, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
There is something quietly telling about a place that survives only as a curve in a field boundary.
At Ashgrove in County Limerick, a prehistoric or early medieval enclosure, a roughly circular earthwork that would once have defined a domestic or agricultural space, has all but vanished from the landscape. What remains is the faint arc of its former edge, readable in the line of a hedge running south to northeast, and in a field drain that follows the same curving course from northwest to northeast. The enclosure itself is gone; the land remembers it only in the way boundaries tend to, by persisting long after the reason for them has been forgotten.
Enclosures of this kind, typically circular or sub-circular ringforts or settlement enclosures with a diameter in the range of thirty metres, are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, yet individually they are poorly understood and frequently overlooked. This particular example was recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the Sites and Monuments Record in August 2011. By that point the interior had already been ploughed and planted with coniferous trees, and the earthwork itself was no longer visible on the ground. The site sits on a slight west-facing slope in a mixed landscape of pasture and commercial forestry, conditions that together have done considerable work in erasing whatever physical presence the enclosure once had. The curving field boundary and the drain line are, in effect, all that is left of the original circuit.
For anyone inclined to look, the site lies somewhere within the Ashgrove area of County Limerick, though without a visible earthwork to orient around, the approach is more archival than physical. The most useful starting point is the National Monuments Service mapping portal, where the site is plotted and its recorded extent can be compared against current aerial imagery. On the ground, the relevant field boundary running in its distinctive arc is the main thing to seek out, though much of the immediate interior will be obscured by tree cover. There is no formal access, and the surrounding forestry makes the slope less open than the record description might suggest.