Enclosure, Gardenfield East, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
A field in Gardenfield East, County Limerick, holds a circular enclosure that has, in the most literal sense, been erased and yet refuses entirely to disappear.
Levelled at some point after it was mapped and incorporated into ordinary pasture, the monument no longer announces itself with a visible bank or obvious earthwork. What remains is subtler: a slight ghosting in the ground, the kind of thing you would walk straight over without knowing what lay beneath your feet.
The enclosure was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1923, depicted at that time as an embanked circular feature roughly thirty metres in diameter. By the time the site was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in August 2011, the enclosing bank had been lost entirely, ploughed or pushed flat and absorbed into the surrounding grazing land. But the ground still carries the memory of the original form. A circular area measuring thirty-one metres both north to south and east to west retains a fosse, the term for a cut ditch that would once have run around the inside or outside of an enclosing bank, here measuring roughly twenty centimetres deep and one and a half metres wide. More striking still is the central platform, a circle of about fifteen metres across defined by a scarped edge, meaning the ground has been deliberately cut or shaped to create a slight step or terrace. At twenty centimetres high and less than two metres wide, this inner feature is barely perceptible, but it is measurable and it is real.
The site sits in undulating pasture, which means the approach on foot will involve a degree of reading the land rather than following any marked path. Because the features are so low and subtle, they are far more legible under certain lighting conditions, particularly in the low, raking light of early morning or late afternoon in autumn and winter, when shadows gather in the fosse and the platform edge casts a faint line across the grass. There is nothing here to photograph in any obvious sense, no tower, no wall, no dramatic ruin. What a careful visitor can do is stand at the centre and understand, from the slight fall of the ground around them, that they are occupying a space that was deliberately shaped, measured out, and enclosed by someone a very long time ago.
