Enclosure, Lecarrow, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In a low-lying corner of County Mayo, there is an enclosure that has almost entirely ceased to exist, and yet has not quite vanished.
The ground here preserves the faintest memory of a roughly oval earthwork, something in the region of 35 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west, detectable now only as a slight rise in the surface and the ghost of a levelled scarp where a boundary once stood. Enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, typically serving as enclosed settlements or farmsteads, sometimes dating back to the early medieval period, but this one survives in the most marginal sense possible, present as an absence rather than a structure.
The wider setting fills in some of the context. A castle lies roughly 200 metres to the west, sitting on the eastern bank of a canalised stream or drain, and Castleville farm sits closer still, only about 50 metres away. Corraun Lough lies half a kilometre to the south-south-west. This cluster of features, a castle, a managed watercourse, a farm, and now a barely legible enclosure, suggests a landscape that has been shaped and reshaped over centuries, each phase quietly overwriting the last. The levelling of the enclosure was likely the result of agricultural clearance, the kind of gradual erasure that happened across Ireland as land was worked more intensively, and which left countless sites like this one surviving only as crop marks, soil anomalies, or the subtlest of undulations underfoot.