Enclosure, Rathclogh, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
In a field in Rathclogh, County Kilkenny, a roughly oval earthwork once measured around sixty metres at its widest point, large enough to have enclosed a farmstead, a small settlement, or perhaps something older and harder to classify.
The enclosure is gone now, levelled along with the field boundary that once ran parallel to its western edge, and what remains is largely invisible to anyone standing in the field itself.
The site first appears on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1839, which recorded not only the oval outline but a small quarry or pond sitting just outside the bank on the south-western side. A fosse, the defensive or drainage ditch that typically rings an enclosure of this kind, would once have defined the perimeter. By the time the 1947 revision of the same map was produced, three small ponds had accumulated along the eastern, southern, and south-western edges, suggesting that the low-lying ground around the monument had become waterlogged, or that the fosse itself was beginning to pool and spread. The monument and its western field boundary were subsequently removed, casualties of agricultural improvement that flattened countless similar earthworks across the Irish midlands and south-east during the twentieth century.
What the ground no longer shows, satellite imagery still captures. The depression of the fosse remains legible from above, a faint oval shadow pressed into the earth, and the pond along the eastern side continues to mark where the boundary once ran. It is a common fate for enclosures of this type, known from the physical record only through the traces they leave in soil moisture and crop growth, visible at altitude long after every surface feature has been ploughed away.
