Enclosure, Rossacroo, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
On a north-west-facing slope above Rossacroo, a near-perfect circle of old stone sits in the heather, its walls reduced to little more than a single course but still describing a space that someone, at some point, went to considerable trouble to define.
The enclosure measures roughly 6.7 metres north to south and 6.6 metres east to west, making it a tight, deliberate circle rather than any accidental arrangement of field clearance. What makes it quietly odd is the entrance: just 0.45 metres wide, barely enough to pass through sideways, with short stub walls extending outward from either side like vestigial arms. The drystone construction, built without mortar by laying stone upon stone, is rough rather than carefully coursed, and much of it has collapsed, leaving the wall standing to around a metre at its best.
Enclosures of this kind are notoriously difficult to date without excavation, and this one carries no inscription, no obvious association with a church or a cashel, and no documented history to anchor it. What it does have is company. Within 200 metres to the north-east lie two separate hut sites, and a third sits around 100 metres to the north-north-west. Hut sites in this context generally refer to the foundations or collapsed remains of small, often circular domestic structures, of the kind associated with seasonal or marginal settlement across the uplands of Munster. The cluster suggests a working landscape rather than a ceremonial one, perhaps a small community or a seasonal herding station using the rough hill pasture that still covers the area today. The views north over Sliabh Luachra, the upland region straddling Kerry and Cork long associated with pastoral farming and, later, with a distinctive tradition of music and poetry, give some sense of why people kept returning to this kind of terrain across the centuries.