Glasshouse, Dublin North City, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Designed Landscapes
A single notation on a centuries-old map is sometimes all that survives of a building that once had a distinct purpose and presence.
In the north city area of Dublin, a glasshouse is marked on John Rocque's detailed survey of the city, produced in 1756, and that cartographic footnote is, for now, the sum of what is formally recorded about it.
Rocque's map is itself a remarkable document. The French-born surveyor published his large-scale map of Dublin in 1756, and it remains one of the most forensically detailed urban surveys of any eighteenth-century city in Europe. Where other maps of the period gestured at the shape of streets and districts, Rocque plotted individual buildings, gardens, yards, and land uses with unusual precision. The appearance of a glasshouse on this map is therefore not a casual mark. In the eighteenth century, a glasshouse was a structure used for the manufacture of glass, a fuel-intensive and technically demanding industry that required specialist workers and considerable capital, rather than the horticultural greenhouse the word suggests to a modern reader. That such a facility existed in north Dublin during this period points to the industrial texture of a part of the city that is often discussed mainly in terms of its later Victorian character.
Because the record is so sparse, a visitor cannot stand in front of a surviving structure or read a plaque. What can be done is to consult Rocque's 1756 map itself, which has been digitised and is accessible through several Irish archival and library collections, and to locate the marked glasshouse within the north city streetscape as it was then laid out. Comparing that geography against what stands there today can be a quietly absorbing exercise in urban archaeology, tracing what has been built over, cleared away, or absorbed into later development. The map alone rewards close attention.