House - fortified house, Roosky, Co. Monaghan

House – fortified house, Roosky, Co. Monaghan

In the early 17th century, Sir Edward Blayney embarked on an ambitious project to build a castle at Monaghan, recycling stone from the town's old Franciscan friary.

House - fortified house, Roosky, Co. Monaghan

The construction got off to a rocky start; by 1606, Attorney General John Davies observed that the castle foundations had risen ten or twelve feet before being abandoned for two years, leaving them on the verge of collapse. Fortunately, the project was revived, and by 1611 the castle was complete enough for Blayney to move in, though he’d spent a hefty £1,200 of his own money making it habitable alongside the king’s funding.

A map from around 1611-13, now preserved in Trinity College Dublin, reveals what this fortified house looked like in its heyday. The castle was a rectangular structure with substantial corner towers and a small courtyard on its north side, all enclosed within a rectangular bawn (defensive wall) that had bastions at the northwest and southeast corners and a gate to the north. The grounds were quite elaborate for the time, featuring ornamental gardens and fish ponds to the south of the main building, suggesting Blayney intended his new home to be both defensible and comfortable.



The exact location of Blayney’s castle has been something of a puzzle for historians. In 1835, locals pointed to a site on the Diamond opposite Glasslough Street as the castle’s location, though this was more likely just the northern gatehouse of the bawn complex. Despite archaeological excavations in 1996 searching the southwestern area for traces of the castle, no physical evidence has been found, leaving this early 17th-century fortified house as something of a ghost in Monaghan’s historical landscape, known only through old maps and contemporary descriptions.

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Lewis, S. 1837 A topographical dictionary of Ireland, 2 vols. London. Lewis and Co. Hunter, R.J. 1975 Carews survey of Ulster, 1611: the voluntary works. Ulster Journal of Archaeology Ser. 3, 38, 81-2. Herity, M. (ed.) 2012 Ordnance Survey Letters: Londonderry, Fermanagh, Armagh-Monaghan, Louth, Cavan-Leitrim. Dublin, Fourmasters Press Swan, D. L. 1997b Town centre carpark development, Dublin Road, Monaghan. Urban. in I. Bennett (ed.) Excavations 1997: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 90-1, No. 318. Bray, Wordwell Swan, R. 1997a Dawson Street / Dublin Road, Monaghan. Urban. in I. Bennett (ed.) Excavations 1997: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 90, No. 317. Bray, Wordwell Ó Gallachair, Rev. P. 1962 The 1641 war in Clogher. Clogher Record, vol. 4, No. 3, 135-47.
Roosky, Co. Monaghan
54.24795235, -6.96872334
54.24795235,-6.96872334
Roosky 
Fortified Houses 

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