House - indeterminate date, Rathfran, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
House
Within the eastern half of a rath near Rathfran in County Mayo, a low, grass-covered outline in the ground marks something that may once have been a home.
A rath, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a ringfort, typically a circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and ditch, used in early medieval Ireland as a farmstead or small settlement. That a structure should occupy part of one is not unusual in itself, but this particular feature sits in an uncertain category, identified tentatively as a house yet carrying no confirmed date and no name attached to it.
The structure is sub-rectangular in plan, measuring roughly seven metres on its longer axis and just over five metres across. What remains visible today is a sod-covered stone bank or wall, about one and a half metres wide, that defines the outline of the building. The interior and exterior heights are both around thirty centimetres, meaning the walls barely rise above the surrounding ground level. Whether this was a modest dwelling constructed within the enclosure of the rath, or something else entirely, has not been firmly established. The phrasing used in its formal classification, that it "may represent the remains of a house", speaks honestly to the limits of what survives and what can be known from surface evidence alone.
