Hut site, Mín Na Saileach, Co. Donegal

Hut site, Mín Na Saileach, Co. Donegal

In the boglands of County Donegal, a curious rectangular depression cut into the peat has caught the attention of archaeologists.

Hut site, Mín Na Saileach, Co. Donegal

Known as Mín na Saileach 15, this feature sits on flat ground just five metres south of a meandering stream. Measuring 3.4 metres by 2.5 metres and reaching a depth of 0.6 metres, the cut runs east to west and displays a level of precision that suggests more than simple peat extraction.

Dr Eugene Costello, who documented the site in 2016 and 2020, notes that whilst this could be the remnant of trial cutting for peat, several factors hint at a more intriguing purpose. The careful execution of the cut, combined with what appear to be entrance features, suggests this may have been a sunken hut; a type of semi-subterranean dwelling that would have provided shelter from the harsh Atlantic weather. These structures, carved directly into the earth, were once common in Ireland’s rural landscapes, offering warmth and protection by using the surrounding peat as natural insulation.



The surrounding landscape provides additional clues about past human activity here. Directly across the stream, a notably green patch of vegetation stands out against the typical bog flora, possibly enriched by centuries-old manuring practices. Just north of this verdant area, the faint traces of what may be cultivation ridges can still be detected, suggesting this wasn’t just a dwelling but part of a working agricultural landscape where people once carved out a living from these challenging wetlands.

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Costello, E. 2020 Transhumance and the Making of Ireland’s Uplands, 1550-1900. Woodbridge. Boydell. Costello, E. 2016 Upland transhumance practices in Ireland, and their role in post-medieval settlement and society, c.1550-1900 AD. Unpublished doctoral thesis, NUI Galway.
Mín Na Saileach, Co. Donegal
54.74352031, -8.68464488
54.74352031,-8.68464488
Mín Na Saileach 
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