Listemple or Killure Grave Yard, Killure Beg, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Churches & Chapels
On a low hummock rising from the surrounding grassland in Killure Beg, County Galway, there is a place that barely announces itself at all.
The ground-level remains of a small rectangular building, oriented east to west, measure roughly seven metres long and four metres wide, with a gap in the southern wall that may once have been a doorway. Grass has grown over the collapsed masonry so thoroughly that what was probably a chapel or small oratory is now little more than a gentle swelling in the field. What makes the site quietly arresting is not what stands but what was done with what fell: stones from the ruined church were gathered up and reused as grave-markers in the graveyard immediately to the south, giving the dead a monument made from the same walls that once sheltered their prayers.
The site carries a double name, Listemple and Killure, both hinting at early Christian origins. "Listemple" combines the Irish "lios" (an enclosure) with "temple", a borrowing from the Latin "templum" common in early Irish ecclesiastical place-names. The graveyard itself is unenclosed in any formal sense, though traces of wall-footings form a right angle along its south-eastern limits, suggesting it may once have had some kind of boundary, possibly a cashel-type enclosure, a roughly circular or rectilinear stone wall associated with early medieval religious sites. Some forty-eight metres to the north of the church, very slight remains of an earthen bank are also visible, hinting at a wider complex of features in the immediate landscape. The site appeared by name on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, produced in the nineteenth century, but has not been prominently marked on later cartography, which perhaps explains how quietly it has slipped from general notice.