Midden, An Luinnigh, Co. Donegal
In 2010, workers at a quarry face in An Luinnigh, County Donegal, uncovered something rather unexpected: traces of an ancient midden, essentially a prehistoric rubbish heap that offers archaeologists valuable glimpses into how our ancestors lived.
Midden, An Luinnigh, Co. Donegal
These middens, whilst not glamorous, are treasure troves of information; they contain discarded shells, animal bones, broken pottery, and other everyday items that paint a picture of daily life centuries or even millennia ago. Unfortunately, as Caroline Carr from the Donegal Museum noted, the site has since been quarried away, a reminder of how development and archaeological preservation often find themselves at odds.
The discovery, though brief, adds another piece to the puzzle of Donegal’s rich archaeological landscape. Coastal middens like this one are particularly common along Ireland’s Atlantic seaboard, where communities have harvested shellfish for thousands of years. The shells and organic materials preserved in these deposits can tell us about ancient diets, seasonal patterns of occupation, and even changes in sea levels and climate over time.
Whilst this particular midden at An Luinnigh is now lost to the quarry, its documentation by Caimin O’Brien in September 2010 ensures that at least some record of it survives. Such fleeting discoveries highlight the importance of recording archaeological finds quickly and thoroughly; in Ireland, where construction and quarrying regularly unearth ancient remains, many sites get only a brief moment in the light before disappearing forever.





