Midden, An Machaire, Co. Donegal
Along the windswept coast of County Donegal, at An Machaire, archaeologists have uncovered fascinating evidence of prehistoric life in the form of an ancient midden.
Midden, An Machaire, Co. Donegal
This coastal settlement site has yielded a remarkable array of artefacts that paint a vivid picture of how our ancestors lived thousands of years ago. The discovery of multiple hearth sites suggests this wasn’t just a temporary camp, but rather a place where people gathered repeatedly, perhaps seasonally, to take advantage of the rich coastal resources.
The finds tell a compelling story of daily life in prehistoric Ireland. Split stones and hammer stones indicate tool production was taking place here; these implements would have been essential for processing food and crafting other necessary items. The presence of worked flint implements shows the inhabitants were skilled at creating sharp cutting tools, whilst the abundance of seafood shells reveals a diet heavily dependent on marine resources. The broken and split bones found amongst the debris suggest not only consumption of various animals but also the careful extraction of nutritious marrow, demonstrating how thoroughly these ancient people utilised every available resource.
What makes this site particularly significant is how it showcases the resourcefulness of Ireland’s early coastal communities. The combination of evidence; from the permanent hearth structures to the variety of food remains and tool production waste; indicates this was a well-established location where knowledge of local resources and survival techniques was passed down through generations. These findings, meticulously recorded during the Archaeological Survey of County Donegal, continue to provide valuable insights into the Mesolithic period and beyond, helping us understand how human communities first thrived along Ireland’s Atlantic edge.





