Moated site, Carrowcardin, Co. Sligo
In the flat pastures of Carrowcardin, County Sligo, the remains of a medieval moated site reveal themselves through subtle depressions and raised boundaries in the landscape.
Moated site, Carrowcardin, Co. Sligo
This rectangular enclosure, measuring approximately 56 metres northwest to southeast and 50 metres northeast to southwest, first appeared on the 1837 Ordnance Survey map as a large, defined space that would have once served as a fortified homestead during Ireland’s turbulent medieval period.
The site’s defensive features remain visible despite centuries of agricultural activity. Three sides of the enclosure; the northwest, northeast and southeast; are marked by what was once a water-filled fosse, now appearing as a broad, shallow depression roughly eight metres wide. The southwestern boundary tells a different story, where a substantial four-metre-wide field boundary likely incorporates remnants of the original defensive bank. Time and farming have taken their toll on the site, with partial levelling evident throughout the enclosure and a later field bank cutting through its northwestern end, accompanied by a well-worn farm track.
These moated sites were typically constructed between the 13th and 14th centuries by Anglo-Norman colonists or wealthy Gaelic families, serving as defended farmsteads rather than true castles. The water-filled moat would have provided both defence and drainage in these low-lying lands, whilst the enclosed area would have contained timber-framed buildings, perhaps a hall house, outbuildings and small garden plots. Today, cattle graze where medieval inhabitants once lived, worked and defended their small corner of Sligo’s rich agricultural landscape.