Moated site, Fort Middle, Co. Limerick

Moated site, Fort Middle, Co. Limerick

In the marshy pastures of Fort Middle, County Limerick, a medieval moated site quietly marks the landscape with its distinctive earthen banks and water-filled ditches.

Moated site, Fort Middle, Co. Limerick

The site forms a sub-rectangular enclosure measuring roughly 36 metres from north-northwest to south-southeast and 42 metres from west-southwest to east-northeast. What makes this particular example interesting is its well-preserved defensive earthwork; an earthen bank that rises 0.65 metres on the inside and 1.2 metres on the outside, accompanied by an external fosse, or defensive ditch, that’s about a metre deep and four metres wide. The corners of the enclosure are notably rounded, a common feature in medieval fortifications that helped strengthen the structure against attack.

Today, the site presents a rather atmospheric picture with its tree-lined banks and waterlogged fosse, which remains flooded for most of its circuit except along the south-southeast side where it runs shallow and dry, likely affected by the construction of a nearby farm passage. Dense overgrowth covers the ditch to the east and south-southwest, adding to the site’s abandoned character. A causewayed entrance, measuring 2.6 metres wide, provides access near the eastern end of the south-southeast side, marking the original entry point to this medieval enclosure.



The interior of the moated site remains relatively level and is currently used as pasture land. Just inside the enclosing bank on the south-southeast side, two shallow, oval-shaped marshy depressions can be found; one measuring 6 by 4 metres with a depth of 0.4 metres, and another slightly larger at 8 by 6 metres but shallower at 0.2 metres deep. These features might represent the remains of internal structures or water management features associated with the site’s original use, though their exact purpose remains unclear without further archaeological investigation.

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ASIAP – Archaeological Survey of Ireland Aerial Photographs (c. 1996 – c. 2010).
Fort Middle, Co. Limerick
52.39226543, -8.7220474
52.39226543,-8.7220474
Fort Middle 
Castle Features 

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