Pallas Castle, Graigue, Co. Tipperary North

Pallas Castle, Graigue, Co. Tipperary North

Pallas Castle once stood on a gentle rise overlooking the countryside near Graigue in North Tipperary, with the Pallas river winding through the landscape to the west.

Pallas Castle, Graigue, Co. Tipperary North

By the time of the Civil Survey in 1654;6, it was already described as an ‘old ruined irrepayarable castle and bawne’, though records show it had been the property of one Daniell Kenedy in 1640. The castle appears on the 17th century Down Survey map as a tower house standing opposite a medieval mill, giving us a glimpse of what this fortified residence might have looked like in its heyday.

The most detailed description we have comes from the Ordnance Survey Letters of 1840, when observers found the castle itself completely demolished but noted that portions of the bawn wall; the defensive wall that would have enclosed the castle’s courtyard; still stood about 12 feet high and measured 3 feet 9 inches thick. These substantial limestone walls, held together with lime and sand mortar, included what appeared to be two thatched stables at one end with a stone chimney between them. The survey team noted these remnants stood just southwest of the local church, marking the spot where this once formidable structure commanded the surrounding countryside.



Today, nothing remains visible above ground at the site. Where the castle and its protective bawn once stood, there’s now a working farmyard with farmhouses, the agricultural present having completely overtaken the military past. The transformation from defensive stronghold to productive farmland tells its own story about the changing fortunes of rural Ireland, where the needs of daily farming life have gradually erased the physical traces of centuries old conflicts and the families who once sought safety behind thick stone walls.

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Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1934 The Civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol. II: county of Tipperary – Western and Northern baronies. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission. OSL – Ordnance Survey Letters. Letters written by members of the Ordnance Survey’s ‘Topographical Department’ (T. O’Conor, A. O’Curry, E. Curry, J. O’Donovan and P. O’Keeffe) sent to headquarters from the field (1834-41). MSS in Royal Irish Academy. O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1930 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Tipperary collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1840. Bray. NLI, MS 721 – National Library of Ireland , The parish maps of the Down Survey of County Tipperary, attested by Wm. Petty in 1657. Copied by Daniel O’Brien. A set of 67 maps with accompanying terriers, 1786-7. Dublin.
Graigue, Co. Tipperary North
53.11394599, -8.00327118
53.11394599,-8.00327118
Graigue 
Masonry Castles 

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