Ringfort, Bellanascaddan, Co. Donegal
Atop a narrow ridge in County Donegal's pastureland sits what may be the faintest echo of an ancient ringfort, so thoroughly erased by time that even Victorian cartographers couldn't find it.
Ringfort, Bellanascaddan, Co. Donegal
Where the first and second editions of the Ordnance Survey 6-inch maps show nothing but empty hillside, keen archaeological eyes have spotted loose stones and a subtle depression that hint at something more substantial once standing here. The site, known as the Bellanascaddan ringfort, occupies a northeast to southwest ridge that offers commanding views across the surrounding countryside; precisely the sort of defensive position favoured by early medieval Irish communities.
The lack of visible remains makes this site particularly intriguing for those interested in Ireland’s vanished landscapes. Ringforts, which once numbered in the tens of thousands across Ireland, served as protected farmsteads for prosperous families between roughly 500 and 1200 AD. Most were built with earthen banks and ditches, though some, like this one may have been, featured stone walls. The complete absence of Bellanascaddan from 19th-century maps suggests it had already been thoroughly robbed of stone for field walls and buildings, a common fate for these monuments.
Today, visitors to this spot will find themselves in good pasture land with little to mark the site beyond those scattered stones and that slight hollow in the earth. Yet this very absence tells its own story about centuries of agricultural change, stone recycling, and the gradual transformation of Ireland’s medieval landscape into its modern form. The site was documented as part of Donegal County Council’s comprehensive archaeological survey in 1983, ensuring that even this ghost of a fort maintains its place in the county’s historical record.





