Ringfort (Cashel), Ballybrit, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
In the townland of Ballybrit, on the eastern edge of Galway city, there survives a cashel, a type of ringfort defined by its stone enclosing wall rather than the earthen bank more commonly associated with these early medieval farmsteads.
Ringforts of any kind are among the most numerous archaeological monument types in Ireland, with tens of thousands recorded across the country, yet individually they tend to attract little notice, particularly when they sit close to expanding urban areas where development pressure and indifference have taken their toll.
The cashel form was the preferred construction method in areas where stone was plentiful and easily worked, and Connacht has a significant concentration of them. These enclosures, built roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, typically served as the fortified homesteads of farming families of some local standing. The circular or oval wall would have enclosed a dwelling, outbuildings, and animal pens, with the enclosure itself functioning as much as a statement of status as a practical defence. The Ballybrit example sits in a landscape that has been substantially altered by the growth of Galway city in recent decades, making the presence of any early medieval structure in the area quietly remarkable.