Ringfort (Cashel), Ballykinvarga, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
Each of its four sides tells a slightly different story.
This roughly rectangular cashel, a type of early medieval stone-walled enclosure typical of the Irish landscape, sits on a gentle north-facing slope in County Clare, and what sets it apart is that no two of its enclosing elements are quite the same. The western side has a proper double-faced drystone wall, neatly constructed with distinct inner and outer faces. The southern perimeter, by contrast, is a broad, grass-smothered bank of loose stones nearly six metres wide. The northern and eastern sides appear to be later additions, probably rebuilt or reinforced at some point after the original construction, with material heaped against their inner faces. The interior measures roughly 25 metres by 24 metres, and on the eastern side the raised floor of the enclosure extends a further two metres beyond the wall before dropping away at a low scarp, suggesting the site accumulated and shifted over time rather than being built all at once.
The cashel sits within a large multiperiod field system, meaning the surrounding landscape has been organised, worked, and reorganised by human hands across many centuries, possibly millennia. The site itself was only partly recorded on the 1920 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, indicating that its full extent was not clearly legible from the surface even then. It does not stand in isolation: another cashel lies approximately 80 metres to the north-east, and the better-known Ballykinvarga cashel, one of the more substantial examples in Clare, is around 153 metres to the south-east. The clustering of these enclosures across the same stretch of ground points to a landscape that was densely and repeatedly settled, with each generation of occupants working around, or sometimes directly on top of, what had come before.