Ringfort (Cashel), Carrownaganonagh, Co. Donegal
On a rocky knoll surrounded by rough pasture in Carrownaganonagh, County Donegal, lies the remains of what archaeologists identify as a ringfort or cashel.
Ringfort (Cashel), Carrownaganonagh, Co. Donegal
This circular stone enclosure, measuring approximately 10 metres across internally, represents one of the most common types of settlement from early medieval Ireland, when such fortified homesteads dotted the landscape between roughly 500 and 1200 CE.
The structure itself tells a story of both construction and decay. Its southern boundary consists of a collapsed drystone wall; these walls were traditionally built without mortar, relying instead on careful selection and placement of stones to create stable structures that could last centuries. The northern edge is marked by a low, grassed-over bank, suggesting that this portion may have been an earthen embankment rather than stone, or perhaps represents stones that have become buried beneath generations of soil and vegetation growth.
This particular site was documented as part of the Archaeological Survey of County Donegal, a comprehensive cataloguing effort led by Brian Lacey and his team in 1983. The survey aimed to record field antiquities spanning from the Mesolithic period through to the 17th century, preserving knowledge of these sites for future generations. Ringforts like this one served as defended farmsteads for prosperous farmers, providing protection for families, livestock, and grain stores whilst also displaying the social status of their inhabitants within the complex hierarchies of early Irish society.





