Ringfort (Cashel), Dromore, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Dromore in County Clare, a cashel sits in the landscape largely unannounced.
A cashel is a ringfort built from stone rather than earth and timber, the walls enclosing a defended farmstead of the early medieval period, roughly between 500 and 1200 AD. Where earthen ringforts, known as raths, were constructed by piling up soil into a bank and digging a surrounding ditch, a cashel relied on whatever local stone was plentiful, and in the limestone country of Clare, that was rarely a problem. Thousands of these enclosures survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, yet each one represents a individual household, a family, a particular patch of ground someone once considered worth defending.
The Dromore cashel belongs to a county that is unusually dense with early medieval remains. Clare's landscape, particularly in its central and western reaches, preserves an extraordinary concentration of ringforts, wedge tombs, and church sites, partly because the thin soils over limestone karst were never easy to plough and so escaped the deeper disturbances of later agriculture. The cashel at Dromore would have functioned in the same way as its counterparts elsewhere, the stone wall serving as a boundary against livestock theft and as a marker of territorial ownership as much as a military fortification. Beyond its classification as a cashel-type ringfort in the Dromore townland, the specific details of this particular site remain sparse.