Ringfort (Rath), Ardnageeha, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
The field has remembered what the landscape might otherwise have forgotten.
In Ardnageeha in North Cork, a ringfort sits quietly in pasture, its circular earthen bank still intact enough to measure, its surrounding ditch still faintly legible in the grass. Local tradition preserved the name of the field it occupies as Pairc a Leasa, meaning roughly "Fort Field", a piece of linguistic memory recorded by Bowman as far back as 1934.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths or lios depending on regional usage, are among the most common surviving archaeological monuments in Ireland, typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. They functioned primarily as enclosed farmsteads, the bank and fosse (a fosse being a defensive ditch dug around the outside of the enclosure) serving to mark territory and keep livestock secure rather than to mount any serious military defence. The example at Ardnageeha is circular, measuring 42 metres north to south, with an earthen bank rising about 1.1 metres on the interior face and 1 metre on the exterior. The shallow external fosse reaches a maximum depth of half a metre. There is a formal break in the bank to the south-west, roughly 2 metres wide, likely the original entrance, and a cattle gap to the west-north-west added at some later point for agricultural convenience. Because the site sits on a south-facing slope, the interior has been built up slightly on the southern side to create a level surface, a small but telling piece of practical engineering that speaks to how carefully these enclosures were sited and constructed.