Ringfort (Rath), Askeaton, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is something quietly deflating about a monument that turns out, on close inspection, not to be a monument at all.
Near Askeaton in County Limerick, a site recorded on the 1841 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a circular embanked enclosure, the kind of earthwork typically associated with an early medieval ringfort, has effectively ceased to exist. What the map showed as a rath, a ringfort being a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used primarily as a farmstead in early medieval Ireland, has been levelled entirely. In its place, sitting in level pasture at the foot of a gentle west-facing slope, is something rather more ambiguous.
When Denis Power compiled the site record, uploaded in August 2011, he noted a roughly ovoid area measuring approximately 18 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west, defined by a scarped edge around 0.9 metres high and 8 metres wide. That scarped edge, a low step or cut in the ground surface, might at first suggest the ghost of an old earthwork. But the feature also includes exposed limestone bedrock, and the assessment reached was straightforward: this appears to be a natural limestone formation rather than any remnant of a man-made enclosure. Whatever the 1841 cartographers recorded, whether a genuine rath or a natural landform that resembled one from a surveyor's perspective, nothing of archaeological substance remained to be found.
For anyone visiting the area around Askeaton, this site sits in ordinary farmland and offers little to see beyond the faint topographic irregularity in the pasture. The exposed limestone gives the ground an uneven character in places, and the low scarp is just about perceptible underfoot or from a slight distance. There is no access infrastructure, no signage, and nothing to mark the spot as a recorded monument. It is worth knowing, before making any effort to locate it, that the enclosure shown on the historic map no longer survives in any form that can be verified on the ground. The value here is less in what can be seen and more in what the record itself illustrates, namely how the landscape of early medieval settlement in Ireland has been quietly erased, field by field, across many centuries.