Ringfort (Rath), Clorhane, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A field boundary cuts straight across this ancient enclosure, and a tangle of thorn bushes has taken hold along its line, as though the landscape itself has been quietly arguing over ownership for centuries.
The ringfort at Clorhane sits in pasture on a break in a north-west facing slope in County Limerick, its circular form still legible despite the modern intrusion. That a working farm boundary now bisects what was once a self-contained settlement space is the kind of quiet collision between the ancient and the agricultural that you encounter all across rural Ireland, but it gives this particular site an unusually layered quality.
A rath, as this class of monument is sometimes called, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and internal ditch, typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1000 AD, and understood to have served as a farmstead or high-status dwelling. The Clorhane example was recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the national record in August 2011. The enclosure measures approximately 30.6 metres north to south and 31.2 metres east to west, making it a fairly typical specimen in terms of scale. The bank is composed of earth and stone; on the interior it rises to around 0.4 metres, and on the exterior face to about 0.5 metres. It is best preserved along the northern to southern arc, but diminishes to something more scarp-like along the north-western and south-western sections, where centuries of agricultural activity and gravity have done their work on the looser material. The interior slopes gently downward to the west and remains under pasture.
The site is not fenced off or managed as a visitor attraction, so access depends on the usual courtesies of the Irish countryside, meaning landowner permission should be sought before entering. The thorn bushes covering the field boundary that crosses the enclosure make the interior difficult to read at ground level; a vantage point slightly uphill to the east, where the north-west facing slope opens out, gives the clearest sense of the bank's circuit. The best time to look is in late winter or early spring, before the grass grows long, when low-angle light picks out the subtle topography of earthworks that would otherwise disappear entirely into an ordinary-looking field.
