Ringfort (Rath), Dromloughan North, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A public road runs straight through the middle of this ringfort, bisecting what was once a complete circular enclosure and dividing its interior into two unequal halves.
That detail alone makes it worth pausing over. Most early medieval ringforts, or raths, survive at least partially intact at their edges; a rath is a roughly circular earthwork enclosure, typically defined by a bank and ditch, that served as a farmstead or settlement during the early medieval period in Ireland. Here, the road has long since claimed the centre ground, and the monument has had to accommodate it.
The 1840 Ordnance Survey six-inch map already showed the enclosure in this bisected state, meaning the road was cutting through it by at least the early nineteenth century, and quite possibly well before. The remains today consist of a slightly raised circular area measuring around 22 metres east to west, defined by a low scarp of roughly half a metre in height. The northern half of the interior is relatively level, lightly overgrown, and scattered with loose rocks. The southern half is more uneven, similarly strewn with small rocks and more heavily overgrown. The site sits in gently undulating pasture with moderate to poor views in all directions, 166 metres east of the townland boundary with Fearoe. Two further enclosures lie nearby, one approximately 122 metres to the southwest and another around 200 metres to the northwest, suggesting this part of County Limerick was once a reasonably settled landscape. The survey was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded in August 2020.
The road that bisects the site runs east to west and is around 4.3 metres wide. Satellite imagery from 2020 shows the monument still visible despite the encroaching tree cover and the road cutting through it. Because it sits in private pastureland with no formal access, the best view is from the road itself, where the slight rise of the surviving earthwork is discernible on either side of the tarmac. The rocks scattered across both halves of the interior are worth noting; they may be the remnants of structural features, though the survey does not assign them a specific function. The surrounding cluster of enclosures gives some sense of the density of early settlement in the area, even if each individual site now survives only partially.