Ringfort (Rath), Gorteenteen, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ringforts
In a marshy field on an east-facing slope in Gorteenteen, County Kilkenny, a ringfort sits quietly waterlogged around its eastern edge, its fosse, the wide defensive ditch encircling the interior, still holding enough moisture to give the place a slightly sunken, half-submerged quality that most examples of its type have long since lost.
Ringforts, also known as raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its outbuildings within an earthen bank and ditch. What makes this one quietly arresting is the degree to which its physical character has been preserved: a raised circular area roughly 31.5 metres across, defined by a scarp that climbs between two and three metres high, lowest at the south-east and most pronounced at the west, with the interior ground sloping away to the east-south-east.
The fosse, two metres wide and deep, runs waterlogged from the south-east around the east to the north-east, which gives that arc of the monument a saturated, boggy character that has probably helped protect it from agricultural interference over the centuries. The entrance survives as a clearly defined causeway, also two metres wide, positioned at the east-south-east, where the ditch is bridged to allow passage into the interior. Causewayed entrances of this kind are a standard feature of raths, the earthen bank simply left uncut at the approach point, but they are not always so legible after more than a thousand years of weathering and land use. Around the perimeter, mature beech trees have taken hold, their roots reinforcing the scarp and their canopy marking the monument's outline from a distance.