Ringfort (Rath), Holdensrath, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ringforts
On a south-west-facing slope in County Kilkenny, there is a ringfort that has quietly absorbed the evidence of its own disruption.
The earthen bank enclosing this roughly circular enclosure, about 32 metres across internally, has been thickened on one side not by any deliberate ancient construction but by spoil from a quarry that once pressed against its southern edge. The quarry has since been infilled, but the material thrown up during its working appears to have merged with and enlarged the bank in that sector, leaving the monument slightly misshapen in a way that tells its own compressed industrial story.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when earthen in construction, were the most common form of enclosed settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as farmsteads for a single family and their livestock. This example survives as a low, denuded bank, its inner height reduced to around half a metre, though it still stands over a metre above the surrounding ground on the outside. A shallow outer fosse, a defensive ditch, remains faintly traceable on the western, northern, and southern sides. The quarry that once abutted the monument is recorded on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, surveyed between 1839 and 1840, and was still marked on the revision carried out between 1945 and 1946, meaning it was an active feature of the landscape for over a century before being filled in. A gap cut through the southern bank appears relatively recent, and the whole circuit is now heavily overgrown with trees and brambles, which both obscure and protect what remains.
A public road runs north-east to south-west past the north-western edge of the site, and the slope orientation means that Kilkenny city is visible to the east from the vicinity of the fort, a reminder that this seemingly marginal piece of ground has long occupied a position with some commanding awareness of the wider landscape.
